![]() ![]() After his father's death, Biko's mother Nokuzola Macethe Duna supported the family as a cook at Grey's Hospital. ![]() His father achieved part of a university education through the University of South Africa, a distance-learning university, but he died before completing his law degree. His father Mzingaye Biko worked as a police officer and later as a clerk in the King William’s Town Native Affairs office. Stephen Bantu Biko was born on December 18, 1946, into a Xhosa family. They want to do things for themselves and all by themselves." Notable Quote: "The blacks are tired of standing at the touchlines to witness a game that they should be playing.Spouses/Partners: Ntsiki Mashalaba, Mamphela Ramphele. ![]() Published Works: "I Write What I Like: Selected Writings by Steve Biko," "The Testimony of Steve Biko" Whittington, KE, Kelemen, RD and Caldeira, GA ‘The study of law and politics’ in Whittington, KE, Kelemen, RD and Caldeira, GA (eds) (2008) The Oxford Handbook of Law and Politics 5, quoting Hall 1922.Education: Lovedale College, St Francis College, University of Natal Medical School.Died: Septemin a Pretoria prison cell, South Africa.Parents: Mzingaye Biko and Nokuzola Macethe Duna.Born: Decemin King William's Town, Eastern Cape, South Africa.Also Known As: Bantu Stephen Biko, Steve Biko, Frank Talk (pseudonym). ![]() Known For: Prominent anti-apartheid activist, writer, founder of Black Consciousness Movement, considered a martyr after his murder in a Pretoria prison. ![]()
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